Discover the Ancient City of Sagalassos: A Hidden Gem in Türkiye
Located in the Taurus Mountains of southwestern Türkiye, Sagalassos is a remarkable ancient city that remains one of the country’s hidden archaeological treasures. Once a bustling metropolis of the Roman Empire, today it stands as a testament to time, offering visitors a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance.
A Brief History of Sagalassos
Sagalassos was founded around 333 BCE and quickly rose to prominence due to its strategic location on trade routes linking the Mediterranean coast with the Anatolian hinterlands. The city flourished under Roman rule, peaking between the 1st and 3rd centuries CE, when it became an important center of culture, commerce, and architecture.
Despite its importance, the city was largely abandoned following a series of devastating earthquakes in the 6th and 7th centuries. Over time, Sagalassos was forgotten, buried under layers of earth and history, only to be rediscovered by archaeologists in the late 20th century.
Why Visit Sagalassos?
Sagalassos offers a serene yet captivating experience for travelers looking to explore lesser-known archaeological sites in Türkiye. Its remote location, away from the typical tourist routes, ensures that visitors can fully immerse themselves in the atmosphere of an ancient city without the hustle and bustle of crowds. The ruins are beautifully preserved, and the surrounding landscape, with its lush green hills and clear blue skies, adds a natural charm to the historical site.
If you’re planning a visit to Türkiye and want to explore something off the beaten path, Sagalassos should be at the top of your list. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.
10 Must-See Attractions in Sagalassos
1. The Roman Baths
The Roman Baths of Sagalassos are among the largest and best-preserved structures in the city. Dating back to the 2nd century CE, these baths offer insight into the luxurious lifestyle of the city’s residents. The intricate design and sheer scale of the baths make them one of the key attractions. Visitors can walk through the well-preserved rooms, imagining the social gatherings that once took place here.
2. The Antonine Nymphaeum
This magnificent monumental fountain, constructed in the 2nd century CE, was built to honor Emperor Antoninus Pius. The nymphaeum was once an ornate water feature with cascading water flowing through intricate marble sculptures. Today, it has been partially reconstructed, offering visitors a glimpse of its original grandeur.
3. The Upper Agora
The Upper Agora served as the city’s political and social center. Surrounded by colonnades, temples, and administrative buildings, it was a bustling area in its heyday. Today, it offers panoramic views of the ruins and the surrounding mountains, making it a perfect spot for photography and reflection.
4. The Theater
One of the most impressive structures in Sagalassos is its Roman theater, which could seat up to 9,000 people. Built into the natural slope of the hill, this theater offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The theater has been partially restored, and standing on its stage feels like a step back in time.
5. The Macellum (Market Place)
The Macellum was the city’s marketplace where goods such as grain, olive oil, and other produce were traded. Archaeologists have uncovered remnants of the market stalls, and visitors can walk through the area, imagining the vibrant trade that took place here centuries ago.
6. The Temple of Emperor Hadrian and Antoninus Pius
This temple was built in honor of the Roman emperors Hadrian and Antoninus Pius. Although much of the temple is now in ruins, the remains of the impressive columns and foundations offer a glimpse into the grandeur of Roman religious architecture.
7. The Lower Agora
Like the Upper Agora, the Lower Agora was another important public space in Sagalassos. It was surrounded by shops, administrative buildings, and monuments. The paved floor and column bases still visible today give a sense of the scale of this vibrant marketplace.
8. The Heroon
The Heroon is a monument dedicated to a local hero, likely a ruler or important figure in Sagalassos’ history. The building is ornately decorated, with intricate reliefs and carvings. It stands on a prominent hill, providing excellent views of the surrounding area.
9. The Pottery Workshops
Sagalassos was renowned for its pottery, and visitors can still see the remnants of ancient kilns and pottery workshops. These workshops produced high-quality ceramics that were traded throughout the Roman Empire. You can learn about the city’s industrial past and see examples of the pottery in the on-site museum.
10. The Library
Though not as famous as other ancient libraries, Sagalassos’ library was an important intellectual center. While the structure is now in ruins, visitors can still see the foundations and envision the scholars who once studied here.
Best Time to Visit Sagalassos
The best time to visit Sagalassos is during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. The region can get quite hot in the summer, making it less comfortable to explore the ruins during the peak tourist season. Additionally, visiting in the shoulder seasons allows you to avoid the crowds and enjoy the tranquility of the site.
How to Get to Sagalassos
Sagalassos is located in the Burdur Province of southwestern Türkiye, approximately 110 kilometers north of Antalya. The nearest town is Ağlasun, about 7 kilometers from the site. Here are a few options for reaching Sagalassos:
- By Car: Renting a car from Antalya or Burdur is the most convenient way to reach Sagalassos. The drive from Antalya takes about two hours and offers scenic views of the mountains along the way.
- By Bus: Regular bus services run from Antalya to Burdur, where you can take a local minibus to Ağlasun. From there, you can hire a taxi to take you to the site.
- By Guided Tour: Several travel agencies in Antalya offer guided day trips to Sagalassos, which include transportation, a tour guide, and sometimes lunch.
Where to Stay
There are a few small hotels and guesthouses in the nearby town of Ağlasun, offering simple accommodations for visitors. For those looking for a more luxurious stay, Antalya offers a wide range of hotels and resorts, making it a great base for a day trip to Sagalassos.
The Archaeological Significance of Sagalassos
Sagalassos is a dream destination for history enthusiasts and archaeologists alike. Since its rediscovery, the site has been the subject of extensive excavation, with numerous artifacts and structures uncovered. These finds have shed light on the daily lives, culture, and commerce of the city’s inhabitants.
One of the most remarkable discoveries at Sagalassos is the statue of Emperor Hadrian, unearthed in 2007. Standing nearly 5 meters tall, the statue is a testament to the city’s importance during Roman times.
The ongoing archaeological work continues to reveal new insights, making Sagalassos a dynamic and ever-evolving site. Visitors may even witness archaeologists at work during their visit, adding to the allure of the experience.
A Hidden Gem Worth Exploring
For those seeking a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Sagalassos is an unparalleled destination. Its remote location, well-preserved ruins, and breathtaking scenery offer an experience unlike any other. As you wander through its ancient streets and marvel at the grandeur of its Roman architecture, you’ll feel as though you’ve stepped back in time. Burdur is also near the city of Antalya. you can spend the rest of your holiday there.
If you’re planning a trip to Türkiye, make sure to include Sagalassos in your itinerary. Whether you’re a history buff, an archaeology enthusiast, or simply someone looking to escape the crowded tourist spots, Sagalassos promises a truly unforgettable experience.
