Bilecik Where Ottoman Empire Was Founded
Discover Ottoman Heritage in Bilecik
Nestled in the heart of Turkey’s Marmara region, Bilecik is a small but historically rich city often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors like Istanbul and Bursa. However, for those willing to venture off the beaten path, Bilecik offers a unique glimpse into the origins of the Ottoman Empire, traditional Turkish culture, and untouched natural beauty. From its deep historical significance to its serene landscapes, Bilecik is a destination that deserves a spot on every traveler’s itinerary.
In this comprehensive travel guide, we’ll take a closer look at the top attractions in Bilecik, the best things to do, and some tips for making the most of your visit. So, whether you’re a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply someone looking to explore lesser-known gems of Turkey, keep reading!
Why Visit Bilecik?
Bilecik may not be the first name that comes to mind when planning a trip to Turkey, but it is an essential destination for those seeking to understand the roots of Turkish culture and the Ottoman Empire. The city is historically significant as the cradle of the Ottoman dynasty, making it a pilgrimage site for history enthusiasts. Moreover, Bilecik’s natural beauty, traditional villages, and authentic Turkish hospitality provide a perfect retreat for travelers looking to escape the hustle and bustle of major tourist centers.
Historical Significance
Bilecik’s most prominent claim to fame is its role in the founding of the Ottoman Empire. It was here that Ertuğrul Gazi, the father of Osman I (the first Ottoman sultan), established his principality, setting the stage for the empire’s expansion. Today, visitors can walk in the footsteps of these early Ottomans and explore sites that are deeply intertwined with the empire’s rise.
Unspoiled Nature
For nature lovers, Bilecik offers lush green plateaus, dense forests, and impressive canyons. Whether you want to enjoy a quiet picnic in the countryside, hike through breathtaking trails, or simply soak in the natural beauty, Bilecik’s diverse landscapes cater to all preferences.
How to Get to Bilecik
Bilecik is conveniently located between Istanbul and Ankara, making it accessible from major cities. The best way to reach Bilecik is by car or train:
- By Car: If you are driving from Istanbul, take the E80 highway, which takes approximately 2.5 hours. From Ankara, the journey is around 3.5 hours. Here is the google maps of Bilecik.
- By Train: The high-speed train line connects Bilecik to Istanbul, Ankara, and other major cities. Bilecik’s train station is a short drive from the city center.
Top Attractions in Bilecik
Ertuğrul Gazi Tomb
One of the most important historical landmarks in Bilecik is the Ertuğrul Gazi Tomb. Located in the town of Söğüt, this tomb is dedicated to Ertuğrul Gazi, the father of Osman I, who laid the foundation for the Ottoman Empire. The tomb is a pilgrimage site for those interested in Ottoman history and architecture.
The surrounding area features beautifully landscaped gardens and a small complex with Ottoman-style buildings. Each year, Söğüt hosts a commemoration ceremony that attracts visitors and locals alike, celebrating the life and legacy of Ertuğrul Gazi.
Söğüt: Birthplace of the Ottoman Empire
Söğüt, a small town near Bilecik, is the legendary birthplace of the Ottoman Empire. Visitors can explore the Ertuğrul Gazi Mosque, the Kuyulu Mosque, and several other historical sites that date back to the early days of the Ottoman dynasty. The town’s atmosphere is imbued with history, making it a must-visit for anyone tracing the roots of the Ottomans.
Don’t miss the Söğüt Museum, which houses artifacts and exhibits that shed light on the region’s rich history.
Bilecik Museum
Located in the city center, the Bilecik Museum is a great place to start your journey through the region’s history. Housed in a restored Ottoman mansion, the museum features a variety of archaeological and ethnographic exhibits, including ceramics, textiles, and traditional tools. It’s an excellent spot to learn about the local culture and history before setting out to explore the rest of Bilecik.
Şeyh Edebali Tomb
Another key landmark in Bilecik is the Şeyh Edebali Tomb, dedicated to the spiritual advisor of Osman I and one of the most revered figures in Ottoman history. The tomb is situated on a hill overlooking the city, providing a serene atmosphere and a panoramic view of Bilecik. The surrounding complex includes a mosque and a small museum, making it a peaceful spot for contemplation.
Kömürsu Plateau
For a refreshing escape into nature, head to the Kömürsu Plateau. Located about 25 kilometers from the city center, this highland plateau is ideal for picnics, camping, and hiking. The area is surrounded by lush forests, crystal-clear streams, and breathtaking scenery. It’s a perfect spot for a day trip to enjoy some fresh air and tranquility.
Harmankaya Canyon Nature Park
Adventure enthusiasts should not miss Harmankaya Canyon Nature Park. This stunning canyon offers hiking and canyoning opportunities for thrill-seekers. The park’s rugged terrain, impressive rock formations, and cascading waterfalls make it one of the most scenic spots in Bilecik. Remember to bring proper hiking gear and check weather conditions before setting out, as the trails can be challenging.
Things to Do in Bilecik
Ottoman Heritage Tour
One of the best ways to experience Bilecik is by taking an Ottoman Heritage Tour. Start with a visit to the Ertuğrul Gazi Tomb, then explore the various mosques and historical landmarks in Söğüt. Continue your journey to the Şeyh Edebali Tomb and finish with a walk through the Bilecik Museum to deepen your understanding of the city’s past.
Hiking and Nature Walks
For outdoor enthusiasts, Bilecik offers several hiking trails that wind through lush forests, plateaus, and canyons. The Kömürsu Plateau and Harmankaya Canyon are popular choices, but you can also explore the lesser-known trails around Bilecik for a more secluded experience.
Exploring Local Cuisine
No trip to Bilecik would be complete without sampling the local cuisine. The region is known for its tarhana soup, keşkek (a traditional dish made with wheat and meat), and gözleme (a type of savory flatbread filled with cheese, spinach, or minced meat). Be sure to visit a local restaurant and try these authentic dishes.
Where to Stay in Bilecik
Bilecik has a range of accommodations to suit different preferences and budgets. In the city center, you’ll find several boutique hotels and guesthouses, while Söğüt offers more traditional accommodations for those looking to immerse themselves in Ottoman heritage.
- Bilecik Grand Hotel: A comfortable option in the city center with modern amenities.
- Söğüt Palace Hotel: A charming hotel in Söğüt, ideal for those on an Ottoman heritage tour.
- Kömürsu Plateau Bungalows: For a unique experience, consider staying in one of the wooden bungalows on the Kömürsu Plateau.
Best Time to Visit Bilecik
The best time to visit Bilecik is during the spring and autumn months (April to June and September to November).